Three interventions, three different failures.
Three distinct efforts, worth separating because they failed for different reasons. The African Union deployed AMIS in 2004 with a monitoring mandate it was never resourced to fulfil ●1. Its successor UNAMID was the largest peacekeeping operation in the world at its peak, yet its civilian protection record remains contested ◐2.
A frequently cited displacement figure does not trace to a primary source in this corpus ↗3, so treat it with caution.
